Stroke - Causes, Symptoms, the Risk Factors, Types, Prevention and Treatment

Besides cancer and heart diseases, stroke is theruptured aneurysms and bleeding may stop
third leading cause of death. Approximate 1/4 ofspontaneously. Other causes include vascular
all stroke victims die as a direct result of themalformation, tumors and infection.The most
stroke or it's complications. Stroke is caused byeffective treatment is to proceed with
uncontrolled diet that is high in saturated and transmicrosurgical clipping of the lesion. This stroke
fats resulting in cholesterol build up in the arteriescauses paralysis of all limbs, unconsciousness and
and high blood pressure. In other words, ifbleeding into the cerebellum produceing typical
cholesterol building up in the arteries is blocking thesigns of in coordination with headache and
circulation of blood in any part of the body causingstiffness of the neck.
oxygen not to be delivered to the brain, resultingV. Prevention and Treatment
in some cells in the brain to die off and are unableA. With Foods
reproduce, then we have stroke. Other strokes1. Cold water fish
happen when a blood vessel in the brain rupturesCold water fish such as salmon and tuna contains
causing the cells in your brain to be deprived ofhigh amounts of omega 3 and 6 fatty acids that
oxygen in your blood, they die and never comecan help to reduce the cholesterol clotting up in
back.the arteries and blood vessels in the brain in result
I. Causes of Strokeof lowering blood pressure and the risk of stroke.
There are similar causes of stroke and heart2. Almonds
diseases, but in stroke the result is more severe.Almonds contain high amounts of vitamin E and
Any delay of rescuing will result in death of theother minerals that can help to reduce the levels
victim. Here are some causes of stroke:of bad cholesterol and maintain healthy blood flow
1. Unhealthy dietin the body.
A diet high in saturated and trans fats causes bad3. Blueberries
cholesterol to build up in your blood vessels in theBlueberries contain the highest antioxidant capacity
brain, blocking oxygen needed for the cells thusbecause of their large anthocyanin concentration
increasing the risk of stroke. Also unhealthy dietthat helps to prevent heart disease and stroke by
causes high blood pressure making your heartreducing the build up of bad cholesterol LDL.
work harder to pump blood to your body in result4. Apples
of heart diseases. High blood pressure also causesApples are loaded with brain-protecting quercetin.
the blood vessels in your brain to harden and thin,It also contains high amounts of antioxidants and
increasing the risk of stroke.chemicals that help to protect cells throughout the
2. Smokingbody, particularly the brain and the heart.
Smoking not only has a devastating effect on the5. Apricots
health of the smoker but also to anyone thatPhytochemicals in apricots can help to protect the
inhales its toxic fumes. Cigarettes contain highheart and eye as well prevent stroke. The beta
levels of cadmium that causes the blood to clotcarotene as we mentioned in a previous article
activity of cells in result of blocking blood flow andcan help to lower the level of bad cholesterol in
damaging the blood vessels in the brain.the arteries, thus reducing the risk of heart
3. Excessive drinkingdiseases and stroke.
Moderate drinking is good for your heart, but6. Carrot
excessive drinking can raise levels of some fats in(See Apricots)
your blood causing cholesterol to build up in the7. Kiwi Fruit
arteries and blood vessels in the brain resulting inKiwi fruit contains high amounts of vitamin C,
increase of the risk of stroke.potassium, magnesium and antioxidants that are
4. Diabetesgood for the heart and immune system as well
People with diabetes tend to develop heartas preventing stroke.
disease or have strokes at an earlier age than8. Rice bran
other people. Diabetes with unhealthy diet causesRice bran contains high amounts of omega 3 and
high blood glucose levels that damage nerves and6 fatty acids and nutritional dietary fiber that help
blood vessels, leading to complications such asto lower levels of cholesterol in the arteries and
heart disease and stroke, the leading causes ofreduce the risk of stroke and heart diseases.
death among people with diabetes.9. Oat bran
5. Obesity - a body mass index of 30 or higherOat bran is high in beta glucans that has proven
Study shows that even after adjusting for othereffective in lowering the LDL as well as reducing
stroke risk factors such as high blood pressure,the risk of stoke
diabetes, high cholesterol, smoking, cardiacB. With Nutritional Supplements
diseases, moderate alcohol consumption, and1. B-complex
physical activity; obesity is still associated with aThree B-vitamins: folate, B-6, and B-12 can lower
greatest risk of stroke in men and women.homocysteine, an amino acid that is found
6. Use of birth control pillsnaturally in the body and study shows that the
Birth control pills contain estrogen and one of twohigher the level of homocysteine in the blood, the
other hormones, lynestrenol or norethisteronehigher the risk of stroke.
that increase the risk of blood clotting, which can2. Beta-carotene
lead to ischemic stroke especially in woman whoBeta-carotene is an antioxidant that may reduce
smoke and who are older than 35.oxidative stress to brain cells. Such stress occurs
There are many other causes of stroke such aswhen highly volatile forms of oxygen damage cell
heart diseases that we have discussed lengthily instructure. Study shows that beta- carotene helps
the heart diseases articles.to reduce the risk against cerebral infraction and
II. Symptoms of Strokestroke.
Here are some symptoms of strokes:3. Vitamin E
1. Sudden trouble in standingVitamin E is an antioxidant that helps to reduce
Sudden trouble in standing is an early symptom ofarterial clotting.
stroke as a result of circulation of blood that4. Selenium
carries oxygen to suddenly deplete caused bySelenium is a powerful agent that helps to keep
narrowing of arteries and high blood pressure.tissues and arteries elastic. It also helps to reduce
2. Dizziness and loss of balancethe stickiness of the blood and decreases the risk
The brain coordinates information from the eyes,of clotting, in turn lowering the risk of heart
the inner ear, and the body's sense to maintainattack and stroke. Selenium increases the ratio of
balance. If the cells of that part of the brain getHDL (good) cholesterol to LDL (bad) cholesterol.
damaged in result of depleted oxygen will cause5. Pycnogenol
dizziness and loss of balance.Pycnogenol helps to keep collagen elastic and
3. Sudden confusionsoften the blood platelets, making blood flow
A sudden onset of confusion means thatmore efficiently.
something is potentially going wrong with the brain.6. Co enzyme Q-10
Almost all conditions that affect the brain areCo enzyme is a strong antioxidant that not only
life-threatening. It might be caused by a tumor orprotects low density lipoprotein LDL against
low levels of oxygen in the cells of the cerebraloxidants, but also helps for getting oxygen to the
cortex in your brain that affect your ability tocells.
think with your usual speed or clarity. It might also7. Lecithin
be caused by lowered blood sugar, as is the caseLecithin is a fat-like substance called a phospholipid
of diabetes.that helps to remove bad cholesterol and other
4. Having trouble speaking and understandinglipids from the body. It also protects the arteries
Having trouble speaking and understanding occursand organs from the build up of fatty tissue that
when the brain cells in the area of the broca,can lead to stroke or heart attack.
wernicke and angular ayrus in the left hemisphere8. Melatonin
area begin to die because they stop getting theMelatonin is a neurohormone produced in our body
oxygen and nutrients they need to function.by the pineal gland. It is a powerful antioxidant
6. Sudden severe headachesthat easily penetrates the blood-brain barrier and
Headache is a condition of pain in the head,is used to treat thrombotic stroke.
sometimes neck or upper back pain may also be9. Vitamin C
interpreted as a headache. It ranks amongst theVitamin C helps to strengthen the arterial wall,
most common local pain complaints and may belowering the risk of heart diseases and stroke.
frequent for many people but sudden severeC. With Herbs
headaches may be caused by an early symptom1.Ginkgo biloba
of heart disease as we mentioned in previousThe herb is extracted from the leaves of the
articles, by rupturing a brain vessel or depletion ofginkgo biloba tree and was first used medicinally in
oxygen in some parts of the brain.China more than 4,000 years ago. Ginkgo biloba
7. Sudden trouble seeinghas the ability to increase the oxygen content to
This may be an early indication of stroke whenthe brain and other bodily tissues, improving
the oxygen in the blood supply to the part of thecirculation of blood and improving cerebral
brain is suddenly interrupted or when a bloodtolerance to hypoxia. Study shows that taking
vessel in the brain bursts, spilling blood into cellsGinkgo and other blood thinner medications
that control the vision area of the cerebral cortextogether may increase the risk of heart diseases
in the brain.and stroke. Be sure to consult with your doctor
III. The Risk Factorsbefore taking ginkgo biloba.
1. Age2. Hawthorn
Human aging is the biological process that isHawthorn contains cardiotonic amines, polyphenols,
unavoidable but controllable. Starting at age 40,and is a source of Vitamins C, B, and many other
the cells in our body begin this process causingnutrients that help in relaxing and dilating arteries,
the deterioration of some functions of our body.increasing the flow of blood and oxygen to and
Most people of this age group already have somefrom the heart and maintaining healthy blood
form of cholesterol building up in their arteries andpressure resulting in lowered risk of stroke.
high blood pressure resulting in an increased risk of3. Garlic
stroke.Garlic contains high amounts of antioxidants and
2. Heredityelements that help to improve blood circulation. It
People with a family history of stroke have ais dangerous to take garlic extract together with
greater chance of stroke than those do not haveblood thinner medications as we mentioned in a
such a family history.previous article.
3. Race4. Cayenne
Because of frequent high blood pressure inCayenne contains an active ingredient called
African Americans, they have a significantly highercapsaicin that has the abilities to lower blood
risk of stroke than their Caucasian counterparts.pressure and cholesterol levels as well as
4. High blood pressurepreventing heart diseases and stroke.
High blood pressure causes hardening and thinning5. Blueberries
of arterial walls and makes our heart work harderBlueberries are one of the richest food sources of
to pump blood throughout our body resulting innatural antioxidants readily available, having more
heart diseases as well as increasing the risk ofthan twice the levels of other berries that helps
stroke.to prevent heart disease, stroke and internal
5. Smokingbleeding.
Smokers may be exposed to toxic cadmium,6. Pigweed
causing high blood pressure and heart diseases asPigweed is an excellent plant-source of calcium. It
well as contributing to a higher risk of stroke.helps lower one-third of the risk of succumbing to
6. Excessive alcohol consumptionheart attack. Personally, I believe these results
Drinking one cup of wine for women and 2 cupsalso apply to ischemic strokes, because they are
of wine for men might help to increase thebiologically so similar to heart attack.
circulation of blood as well as providing more7. Willow bark
oxygen for cells. However, excessive drinking notWillow bark has been shown in several studies to
only damages the normal function of liver but alsoreduce the risk of ischemic stroke by about 18
raises high blood pressure, increasing the risk ofpercent. Study shows that willow bark has the
stroke.aspirin's ability to prevent heart attacks, and also
7. Diabetesshows a slight increase in risk of hemorrhagic
Diabetes with unhealthy diet causes high levels ofstroke from taking willow bark daily but the
glucose in the bloodstream. Diabetics have aincrease was small and not statistically significant.
greater risk of stroke, because high levels of8. Ginger
glucose damage the arterial wall as well as clottingThis is another herb proven to have anti-clotting
the arteries and blood vessels.abilities and has the same function as garlic.
8. GenderD. With Chinese Acupuncture and Herbs
Males have a 20% greater risk of stroke than1. Acupuncture
females.Acupuncture is the most popular treatment
IV. Types of Strokesmodality for stroke patients in China, used
There are 2 types of strokes:effectively on 85% of the stroke patients there.
1. Ischemic stroke caused by a clot or otherThe recently acceptance of acupuncture by
blockage within an artery leading to the brain.western medical practitioners allows one more
2. Hemorrhagic stroke caused by the vessel in theeffective method in curing diseases especially
brain rupturing in result of blood leaking into thestroke. Study shows that acupuncture helps to
brain.facilitate nerve regeneration, decrease blood
1. Ischemic strokeviscosity, as well as helping surviving nerve cells
This is the most common type of strokefind new pathways, effectively bypassing
accounting for almost 80% of all strokes. Thedamaged parts of the brain resulting in decreased
brain depends on its arteries to bring fresh bloodrisk of stroke.
from the heart and lungs. The blood carries2. Ginkgo biloba (bai guo ye).
oxygen and nutrients to the brain, and takesGinkgo biloba improves mental functioning as well
away carbon dioxide and cellular waste. If anas preventing blood cells from forming blood clots
artery is blocked then the brain cells may notin the brain. Study shows that ginkgo improves
receive enough oxygen. They then cannot makeblood circulation and lowers plasma cholesterol
enough energy and will eventually stop working.concentrations that help to lower the risk of
There are 2 types of Ischemicstroke.
strokea)Thrombotic stroke.3. Gastrodia
If blood clots from the inside of the arteries ofGastrodia was listed in the ancient Shennong
the brain, we have thrombic stroke.Bencao Jing (ca. 100 A.D.) and was later classified
Study shows that this type of stroke isby Tao Hong as a superior herb, meaning that it
responsible for almost 50% of all strokes. Thecould be taken for a long time to protect health
most common problem is narrowing off theand prolong life, as well as for treating illnesses.
arteries in the neck or head. Thrombotic strokeGastrodia is used by Chinese herbalist in treating
are also sometimes referred to as large-arterystroke and chronic weaknesses of Qi that
strokes. The process leading to thrombotic strokeeventually blocks the flow of blood to the brain.
is complex and occurs over time. Thrombotic4. Cinnamon bark
stroke might be caused by the arterial wallsTrue Cinnamon is one form of the common spice.
slowly thickening and hardening as a result ofAs we discussed before, cinnamon helps to lower
arteries being injured. Such injures signal theblood sugar by mimicking insulin, activating insulin
immune system to release white blood cells toreceptors and working with insulin in the cells to
the site causing stroke. Thrombotic stroke alsoreduce blood sugar by up to 20%. Also cinnamon
occurs when the inner wall of arteries werehas some antioxidant benefits that helps to find
injured in result of less nitric oxide being produced,new pathways for surviving nerve cells after
causing the hardening of the arteries. If the bloodstroke.
clot then blocks the already narrowed artery and5. Angelica
shuts off oxygen to part of the brain, we have aAngelica can help to warm up the chest-yang to
thrombotic stroke.b) Embolic strokeremove obstruction of blood flow in the heart
If blood clotted in other parts of the body'svessels as well as brain vessels.
arteries subsequently entering the brain, we have6. Dragon's Blood
embolic stroke. In this case the clot was formedDragon's Blood is used for increased power,
somewhere other than in the brain itself.purification, protection, consecration, and the
The clot then travels the bloodstream until theydevelopment of strong ritual energy. It also helps
become lodged and can not travel any further.to relieve pain in the heart due to blood stagnation
This naturally restricts the flow of blood to theand stimulate blood circulation to the brain resulting
brain and results in embolic stroke. An embolicin decreased risk of stroke.
stroke occurs when a blood clot or other particleThere are many other Chinese herbs that can
forms in a blood vessel away from your brain. Ithelp to prevent and treat stroke such as ginger
is usually caused by a dislodged blood clot that hasroot, mantis egg case, and tortoise plastron.
traveled through the blood vessels until itPlease consult with your doctor before taking any
becomes wedged in an artery. It is also causedChinese herb because some of these herbs may
by irregular beating in the heart's two upperhave side effects.
chambers. This abnormal heart rhythm can leadE. With Common Sense Approaches
to poor blood flow and the formation of a blood1. A healthy Diet
clot.Uncontrolled diet that is high in saturated fat and
2. Hemorrhagic stroketrans fat results in cholesterol building up in the
Hemorrhagic stroke occurs when a blood vesselarteries and blood vessels obstructing the flow of
bursts inside the brain, causing an increase of theblood and damaging brain cells because of lack of
fluid pressure on the brain and harms the brain byoxygen causing stroke. If we can consume less
pressing it against the skull. Hemorrhagic stroke isof processed foods, fatty animal meats and avoid
associated with high blood pressure, whichartificial chemicals and consume more healthy
stresses the arterial walls until they break.vegetables and fruits, we can reduce the risk of
There are 2 types of hemorrhagic strokes:a)stroke.
Intracerebral hemorrhage:2. Put on a happy face
Intracerebral hemorrhage is internal bleeding thatStudy shows that people with depression have an
can happen in any part of the brain. Blood mayincreased risk of stroke. Experts also found that
accumulate in the brain tissues itself, or in thepeople with elevated levels of depression will
space between the brain and the membranesincrease the risk of stroke by 73%.
covering it. Most commonly the problem arises in3. Exercise
the small arterial inside the brain which have beenRegular moderate exercise will help to improve
diseased causing these tiny blood vessels to startcirculation of blood flow and lessen the risk of
to leak. Since the actual source of the bleeding isstroke that is caused by clogged blood vessels by
often small, it can take time for the blood to build30% because regular walking helps to lower high
up resulting in symptoms of an intracerebralblood pressure and increase levels of HDL.
hemorrhage and often increases over minutes or4. Quit Smoking
hours. People may not notice the problemsCigarettes contain toxic chemicals cadmium
associated with bleeding into the brain andtogether with heavy metals that cause blood
ischemic strokes.b) Subarachnoid hemorrhageclotting in the arteries resulting in increased high
Hemorrhagic strokes that cause bleeding into theblood pressure and risk of heart diseases as well
fluid filled spaces located deep in the brain areas stroke.
called subarachnoid hemorrhage. Subarachnoid5. Reduce intake of alcohol
hemorrhage may occur at any age but is mostExcessive drinking increases high blood pressure,
common from age 40 to 65. It is caused by thethus increasing the likelihood of stroke.
presence of blood within the subarachnoid spaceI hope this information will help.
from some pathological processes a result of