Retroactive Drug Testing For Olympic Athletes

Before the 2004 Olympic Games, officials frommuscle, lower body fat and in some cases, slightly
the International Olympic Committee (IOC) werealtered faces from bone growth. World records
quite aware of the fact that many of the world'swere shattered in many events, and sometimes
top athletes had discovered what many othersby 2 or 3 seconds, a feat previously unheard of.
around the world, in both sport and medicine hadIt was clear to most with expertise in the drug
discovered.area that athletes were using growth hormone
Growth hormone (GH) was a terrific drug forheavily in 2008. And, just as in 2004, a test for
improving muscularity and strength while reducingGH never materialized. Athletes got away with it...
side effects, with very little side effects. It wasfor now.
beginning to take foothold in the supplementBlood samples were taken from all 2008 Olympia
regimens of many athletes, and the IOC had noathletes, and were frozen for future testing, once
way to test for it.a reliable test for growth hormone is available.
After all, the brain releases its own levels ofThis brings us to an interesting quagmire. What will
human growth hormone. All the GHhappen if, in either 6 months, or 6 years, they do
supplementation was doing was increasing thosefinally have the technology to test the blood for
levels, and it was impossible to prove who wasGH?
using, and who was not.What if they should discover that the top eight
The officials decided to bluff the athletes. Theyathletes in nearly every event were using GH? Will
assured the world that strict testing for humanthey strip all the winners and other contestants of
growth hormone would take place at the 2004medals? The athletes will get to keep the money
Games. The athletes didn't know a great dealand the other fruits of their labors, but will their
about growth hormone at the time, and manyreputations be ruined? Even more interesting, will
halted use. The Games arrived, and there was nowe see a scenario as with professional baseball?
test.There was no testing from 1998 to 2002, and
By 2008, four years had passed and the athleteswe saw records broken which still stand today,
and their trainers knew a great deal more aboutwhen drug testing exists. Will the 2012 and 2016
growth hormone. They had seen four years ofgames, if they take place in an era of successful
non-testing, and realized it was currentlyGH testing, be marked with a giant decline in
impossible to test athletes. When the IOC tried toperformance compared to the 2008 Games? Or,
bluff the athletes again, they weren't buying it.will science, once again, find a way to stay one
Athletes appeared in the games with many of thestep ahead of testers?
telltale signs of heavy GH use, including greater