| Almost everybody feels shy at one time or | | | | simply avoid any social situations that might |
| another. | | | | trigger their discomfort. This may mean turning |
| In fact, only about 7% of the population claims | | | | down invitations to parties and other social |
| that they never feel shy. For the rest of us, | | | | events, crossing the street in order to avoid |
| shyness can range from being an occasional, | | | | running into someone they know, and even |
| minor inconvenience, to being a major problem. | | | | turning down promotions at work. |
| Some people are afflicted with a degree of | | | | Although avoiding the feared situation may seem |
| shyness so severe that it is almost disabling. This | | | | to the shy person like the perfect solution, it |
| type of acute shyness is not only very painful to | | | | actually makes the problem worse in the long run. |
| experience, but it can have devastating effects | | | | Every time a shy person chooses to avoid social |
| on a person's social life, happiness, and career. | | | | interaction, he reinforces in his mind how much he |
| Severe shyness is a complex mix of biology, | | | | fears dealing with other people. By choosing the |
| upbringing, traumatic experiences, and negative | | | | short-term benefit of avoiding his anxious feelings, |
| self-talk. Severe shyness can co-exist with other | | | | he reinforces the power that his fear holds over |
| debilitating psychological conditions such as low | | | | him |
| self-esteem, perfectionism, depression and | | | | Psychologists who specialize in the treatment of |
| anxiety. | | | | shyness disorders have discovered that avoiding |
| Extreme shyness can take many forms, and can | | | | social situations can actually make the problem |
| show up differently in different people. Some | | | | worse. |
| very shy people have problems being in large | | | | Many psychologists who treat people aflicted by |
| gatherings, yet they may feel comfortable in small | | | | shyness recommend a program of repeated and |
| groups. Some shy people only feel acute | | | | gradually increasing exposure to the feared |
| discomfort with persons they have just met, | | | | situation, combined with helping the client learn |
| while others are never comfortable around | | | | new ways of thinking. |
| people, even those they have known a long time. | | | | In some cases, certain prescription medications |
| People who suffer from severe shyness often | | | | can help control the feelings of extreme anxiety |
| end up very lonely, may never marry, and have | | | | that they experience when they are around |
| few friends. | | | | others. |
| Psychiatrists and psychologists use the term | | | | If your shyness is very severe, you can benefit |
| "social anxiety disorder" to describe extremely | | | | from seeing a therapist who has proven |
| debilitating shyness. There isn't complete | | | | effectiveness in successfully treating shyness. Not |
| agreement about whether severe, disabling social | | | | all forms of psychotherapy have been proven |
| anxiety disorder is simply a more severe type of | | | | effective in treating shyness. |
| shyness, or whether it is another type of disorder | | | | Those forms of therapy where the patient relives |
| altogether. | | | | past traumas and digs deeply into past |
| Some very shy people are able to overcome | | | | relationships are not particularly helpful for |
| their fears by learning better social skills and | | | | overcoming shyness. |
| practicing them frequently in social situations. Many | | | | The types of therapy that seem to have the |
| also find it useful to gain some measure of control | | | | best track record for overcoming shyness are |
| over their uncomfortable physical reactions such | | | | cognitive therapy and behavioral therapy. |
| as sweating and trembling, by using special | | | | Both of these types of therapy concentrate on |
| relaxation techniques and bio-feedback training. | | | | dealing with the present, and teaching the patient |
| One way that many people who are very shy | | | | new ways of thinking and behaving when they |
| choose to deal with their social anxiety is to | | | | are around others. |