How to File a Patent in India

Under Patent Act, the invention to be patentableNormally, non-patentable matter can be verified
should meet the following criteria.i) Novel: Theby you; however it is advisable to cross-check
invention disclosed in the specification is notfrom your patent agent or patent attorney. In
published in India or elsewhere before the date ofcase, your invention falls under above list, you will
filing of the patent application in India.ii) Inventive:not be required to pursue patentable analysis and
The invention is not obvious to a person skilled inor patenting your invention, otherwise you can
the art in the light of the prior publicationproceed for patentable analysis and patenting
knowledge/ document.iii) Industrially applicable:your invention.
Invention should possess utility, so that it can beThe patentable analysis can be done by you if
made or used in the industry.you are familiar with prior art search or by your
The above step is critical to identify novelty andpatent agent. To know more about patent
inventiveness of the invention. It requires skill tosearch, please visit the link Patent search. Before
perform prior art search, patent search, claimproviding all the information relevant to your
understanding etc. Before performing theinvention in an invention disclosure format to your
patentable analysis, inventor should verify thepatent agent, ensure to enter in a Non-disclosure
non-patentable matters as mentioned below.agreement with your patent agent. If the
Under Section 3 & 4 in Patent Act, and inoutcome of analysis is favourable to your
sub section 3 (a) to 3 (p) gives the areas ofinvention for patenting, you can go ahead for filing
inventions not patentable. For example,patent application in India.
· invention which is against natural laws;Next step is to draft the patent specification;
· causes injury to human, animal or plant life oragain it can be done by you if you are familiar
health or to the environment;with patent drafting or by your patent agent. To
· mere discovery of a scientific principle;learn about patent drafting skill, please visit the link
· mere discovery of thing occurring in nature;patent drafting. In India, a patent specification has
· mere discovery of a new form of a knownthe following elements such as
substance;· Title of Invention
· substance obtained by a mere admixture;· Field of Invention
· mere arrangement or re-arrangement or· Background
duplication of known devices;· Summary of Invention
· method of agriculture or horticulture;· Brief description of drawings
· any process of treatment of human beings;· Description of invention
· plants and animals excluding microorganism but· Examples if any
including seeds;· Specific embodiments if any
· mathematical or business method or a· Abstract
computer programme per so or algorithms;· Claims
· artistic works;· Drawing/diagram/flow-chat
· method of performing mental act or methodAfter completion of patent drafting, you can file it
of playing game;as provisional or complete application. And then,
· a presentation of information;your patent agent will file the patent specification
· topography of integrated circuits;with appropriate forms at appropriate offices in
· traditional knowledge; andIndia.
· invention related to atomic energy.Happy inventing!!