| Comments on United States Patent Assignment | | | | assignment document. The USPTO's assignment |
| Information | | | | database does not include the actual assignment |
| The text below is a copy of an email that I sent | | | | document. Thus, the USPTO's assignment |
| the Patent Interference User's Group (PIUG) on | | | | database and all databases derived from that |
| November 4, 2003, regarding United States | | | | database only reflect the information copied onto |
| Patent Assignment Information. My email was in | | | | the recordation sheet. I believe that no database |
| response to a chain of emails discussing contents | | | | provider has copies of the actual assignment |
| and accuracy of assignment information provided | | | | documents in an electronic database. The USPTO |
| by the commercial database providers. | | | | stores image copies of the actual assignment |
| *** | | | | documents on micro fiche available at the USPTO, |
| I am dissatisfied with the possibility that you all | | | | indexed by reel/frame. The micro fiche images |
| may be relying upon commercial databases for | | | | can be printed and are the best evidence of |
| assignee due diligence work. You should all keep in | | | | assignment. Therefore, the best place to do an |
| mind HOW the assignee information shown on the | | | | assignment search in the first instance, is at the |
| face of a U.S. patent gets there, WHAT it | | | | USPTO. You can identify allegedly assigned |
| signifies, and WHAT you should search when | | | | patents by searching the assignment database, |
| checking on title of U.S. patents. | | | | and then pull up the ACTUAL assignment |
| Someone fills out an "Issue Fee Transmittal form" | | | | documents by the reel/frame associated with |
| for an allowed patent application. On that form, | | | | each patent number. |
| they write in the name they want to appear on | | | | When conducting due diligence assignment work, I |
| the patent as the Assignee. Sometimes they get | | | | often see discrepancies in the chain of title that |
| that wrong, for a variety of reasons. The name | | | | would or should be resolved to perfect the chain |
| shown as the assignee on an issued U.S. patent is | | | | of title. For example, I have seen in an |
| not conclusive evidence that an assignment exists, | | | | assignment chain, the person executing an |
| and it is not conclusive evidence that the entity | | | | assignment on behalf of A to B is actually listed |
| listed as the assignee is, even at the time of | | | | as an officer of company C, not company A. |
| issuance of the patent, the owner of the patent. | | | | (Why did he sign the document? Maybe C owns |
| It is just a name. | | | | A and that person thinks that C, not A, owns the |
| On the other hand, the assignment records, which | | | | patent and is assigning it. Not!) That assignment |
| are kept by the USPTO separate from the | | | | document would not result in a valid assignment, |
| patent application files, list all assignments and | | | | and B would not have valid title to the patent. |
| related transfers of interests (primarily security | | | | The only way to identify that type of defect is |
| agreements and licenses) for patent properties | | | | to review the actual assignment documents. In |
| recorded in the USPTO. If you are interested in | | | | any case, any due diligence assignment search |
| knowing the actual current legal assignee and | | | | should include review of copies of the actual |
| providing persuasive proof a chain of title, the | | | | assignment documents. |
| USPTO's assignment records are the best place | | | | FOOTNOTE: You may also find security interests |
| to look, as opposed to the face of the published | | | | that may include patents filed in the state or |
| patent, or elsewhere. (BUT, see footnote and | | | | county secured transactions recording office for |
| caveat below.) The assignment database | | | | the location of the company identified as the |
| generated by the USPTO shows the information | | | | assignee. For example, if the assignee has debt, |
| the person filing a copy of the executed | | | | they may have signed a security agreement, |
| assignment writes on the "RECORDATION FORM | | | | general or specific, that may cover some or all IP |
| COVER SHEET." The "RECORDATION FORM | | | | rights. This is another place to look when |
| COVER SHEET" is the form they are obliged to | | | | conducting a patent assignment due diligence |
| file along with the copy of the actual executed | | | | search. |