How health care system works


Goodbye Trips To The Gas Station

The Chevrolet Volt is a battery-powered,gallon," Lutz said. "More than half of all
four-passenger electric vehicle that uses aAmericans live within 20 miles of where they
gas engine to create additional electricitywork (40 miles round trip). In that case, you
to extend its range. The Volt draws from GMmight never burn a drop of gas during the
previous experience in starting the modernlife  of  the  car."
electric vehicle market when it launched the
EV1 in 1996, according to GM Vice ChairmanIn addition, the Chevrolet Volt is designed
Robert  A.  Lutz.to run on E85, a fuel blend of 85 percent
ethanol and 15 percent gasoline. Using E85,
"The EV1 was the benchmark in batteryfuel economy of 150 mpg would translate into
technology and was a tremendous achievement,"more  than  525  miles  per petroleum gallon.
Lutz said. "Even so, electric vehicles, in
general, had limitations. They had limitedGeneral Motors has also announced it has
range, limited room for passengers orawarded advanced battery development
luggage, couldnt climb a hill or run the aircontracts to two suppliers to design and test
conditioning without depleting the battery,lithium-ion batteries for use in the Saturn
and had no device to get you home when theVue  Green  Line  plug-in  hybrid  SUV.
batterys  charge  ran  low.
One contract has been awarded to Johnson
"The Chevrolet Volt is a new type of electricControls Saft Advanced Power Solutions, LLC,
vehicle. It addresses the range problem anda joint venture between Tier 1 automotive
has room for passengers and their stuff. Yousupplier Johnson Controls and Saft. Another
can climb a hill or turn on the airagreement was signed with Cobasys, in
conditioning  and  not  worry  about  it."partnership with A123Systems. Cobasys, based
in Orion, Mich., is a joint venture between
The Volt can be fully charged by plugging itChevron Technology Ventures LLC, a subsidiary
into a 110-volt outlet for approximately sixof Chevron Corp., and Energy Conversion
hours a day. When the lithium-ion battery isDevices, Inc. A123Systems, based in
fully charged, the Volt can deliver 40 cityWatertown, Mass., is a leading manufacturer
miles of pure electric vehicle range. Whenof  high  power  lithium-ion  batteries.
the battery is depleted, a 1L, three-cylinder
turbocharged engine spins at a constantThe two test batteries, one from Cobasys
speed, or revolutions per minute (rpm), toA123Systems and the other from Johnson
create electricity and replenish the battery.Controls Saft , will be evaluated in
According to Lutz, this increases the fuelprototype Saturn Vue Green Line plug-in
economy  and  range.hybrids beginning later this year. While both
are lithium-ion batteries, the chemistry
"If you lived within 30 miles from work (60differs significantly. The suppliers also use
miles round trip) and charged your vehicleunique methods in the design and assembling
every night when you came home or during theof the battery packs.
day at work, you would get 150 miles per



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